However, a baptism can be valid and illicit. It is impossible for a baptism to be invalid and licit, because all invalid baptisms are also illicit. If a baptism is licit, meaning it’s legal, it is recognized as having been done in line with Canon Law. If a baptism is valid, then it is recognized as having been done using the correct form, matter, and structure that is needed for the sacrament. Like any sacrament, baptisms must be both valid and licit to serve the individual as God intended. These additional aspects are important, but not required for all baptisms, namely those in emergency situations (scroll down to learn more about emergency baptism). Additionally, the ceremony includes vows rejecting Satan, vows of the godparents, and the material symbols of the white gown and baptismal candle.
Traditionally, the one being baptized has water poured over them or is fully emerged in water three times. For example, for baptism, the form is the baptismal formula, “I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.” The matter is the water poured over the head of the recipient. The form of the sacrament is the words that are spoken and the matter is the physical substance used during the sacrament. The recipient receives justifying and sanctifying grace when baptized, and the Holy Spirit begins to dwell within them.Įvery sacrament requires two things, form and matter. It is a sacrament of initiation (which you can only receive one time), meaning once you received it, you officially enter into the body of Christ, the Catholic Church. If you answered “yes” to even one of those questions, this is the guide for you!īaptism serves as the first sacrament one receives when entering the Catholic Faith. We’ve gathered the insights and knowledge of our experts in Catholic Faith formation for this guide, explaining everything you need to know about Catholic baptisms. Got questions on Catholic baptisms? We’ve got answers!
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